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Ravenna: Mosaics & Marble

21 - 24 November 2013
4 Days / 3 Nights from £995
Ravenna is the best place to see early Christian and Byzantine church architecture and decoration from the fifth and sixth centuries. In 401AD, the city became the capital of the western Roman empire and mosaic-clad churches were built. Ravenna continued to ¤ ourish during the early sixth century under the Ostrogoths, who were responsible for commissioning further splendid monuments. In 540AD it became the main outpost of the Byzantine empire in western Europe, experiencing yet another lavish period of patronage. The Lombards assumed control in 751AD and decline was inevitable, but this apparent reversal of fortune was vital in ensuring the survival of the marble and mosaic-encrusted monuments of Ravenna’s illustrious past.
  • See some of the finest remaining sixth-century mosaics
  • Admire the Byzantine architecture
  • Visit the Church of San Pietro in Silvis, the oldest in Ravenna
  • Itinerary
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Day 1 – To Ravenna: Fly from London Heathrow to Bologna. Transfer to Ravenna and stay at the NH Ravenna Hotel for 3 nights. Afternoon visit to Sant’Apollinare in Classe, dedicated to the first bishop of Ravenna and consecrated in 549AD. It demonstrates the form and function of early Christian basilical churches, and provides an introduction to Ravenna’s glorious mosaics. (D)

Day 2 – Ravenna: Visit the so-called Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, where the interior contains fine early Christian vault mosaics. Continue to San Vitale, consecrated in 547AD by Bishop Maximian. This is one of the most significant Byzantine centrally planned churches to survive, with much of its interior decoration still intact. Afternoon visit to the Residenza dei Vescovo to view masterpieces from the Museo Arcivescovile, including a sixth-century ivory-clad archbishop’s throne. Continue to the archiepiscopal chapel (now dedicated to St Andrew), located on the first floor of the archbishop’s palace complex, where entry to see the sixth-century mosaics inside has been arranged. (B)

Day 3 – Ravenna: Morning visit to the octagonal Orthodox baptistery, which bears the name of Bishop Neon, who commissioned the extensive interior mosaics and associated stucco decoration. Visit the cathedral, built in the 18th century on the site of the original fifth-century five-aisled Basilica Ursiana. It contains important early Christian sarcophagi and a sixth-century marble pulpit. Continue to the late fifth-century octagonal Arian Baptistery, which contains mosaics of Christ’s baptism and a procession of apostles. Afternoon visit to the Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, built by Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths, as a palatine church. The splendid mosaics include 26 Christological panels and processions of male and female martyr saints. (B)

Day 4 – To London: Morning visit to the Mausoleum of Theodoric. This unique 10-sided mausoleum was built from huge blocks of ashlar masonry on the outskirts of Ravenna. This afternoon, there is a special visit to San Pietro in Silvis. Dating from the seventh century, it provides useful comparisons with the churches seen in Ravenna, and contains some interesting 14th-century Giottesque frescoes. Lunch at Bagnacavallo, before continuing to Bologna airport. Fly to London Heathrow with British Airways. (B, L)

Extensions: If you wish to extend your stay in Ravenna, please contact us for details.

Meal Basis: (B) = Breakfast, (L) = Lunch, (D) = Dinner, (N) = No Meals

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